Author Archives: James Hatch

REVIEW: ‘The Third Reich’ by Roberto Bolãno

There is perhaps no better testimony to the current widespread appeal of Roberto Bolãno than The Paris Review’s recent decision to serialize the Chilean author’s most recent release, The Third Reich (according to The New Yorker website, it is the first time the magazine has serialized a work of fiction in over forty years). From the inventive The Savage Detectives to the epochal 2666, Bolãno’s body of work has created a sensation over the last decade and made Bolãno himself a posthumous icon. As The Third Reich reminds readers, there is substance to the hype.

Written in 1989 and allegedly unearthed amongst the Chilean author’s notes, The Third Reich is centred on the first-person account of Udo Berger, a renowned German war games expert vacationing in Costa Brava with his girlfriend, Inebord. Rather than basking in the hot sun of coastal Spain, Udo—a man driven by rules, motives and strategy—opts instead to spend his time indoors perfecting a “variant” of his favourite war game, The Third Reich.

Soon Udo and Ingebord befriend another vacationing German couple, Charly and Hanna, who in turn introduce them to an enigmatic collection of local characters, including a shadowy beach dweller named El Quemado (literally “The Burned One”). When tragedy strikes (or at least appears to), Udo’s perception of the world around him begins to adopt a darker, more bizarre hue. His waking life slips seamlessly in and out of dreams and he begins to suspect those around him of deceiving him.

What results is a quietly brilliant novel that unfurls steadily like a mystery in search of a crime. Clues abound as do suspects, but the object of investigation remains hopelessly elusive—both to readers and to Udo. It is this ever-looming abysm of unknowability, however, that truly interests Bolãno. At one point, Udo, upon discovering the inconsequential factoid that El Quemado is not in fact Spanish but South American, comments: “I didn’t feel deceived. I felt observed. (Not by El Quemado; actually by nobody in particular: observed by a void, an absence).” The novel equates this “void” with a sort of ominous evil lurking in the negative spaces between a cause and is effect, a person and his or her motives. For Bolãno, it seems, existence itself is tantamount to deception. It’s esoteric stuff, but that’s why Bolãno remains such a force: His books coextensively compel and confound.

As expected, The Third Reich doesn’t carry the weight of The Savage Detectives or 2666, but it serves as a fitting and elucidating prelude to both works, providing hardcore Bolãno disciples with what may be the most direct entry to date into the author’s thematic, philosophic and aesthetic interests.

The Third Reich is published by Penguin Canada. Translated from the original Spanish by Natasha Wimmer.

HALLOWEEN READS

With only a few days left until All Hallows’ Eve, there’s perhaps no better way to embrace the sepulchral spirit of the season than with some tried and true works of literature. For all you bibliophiles, here are a few recommendations ranging from the ghastly to the grotesque to the just plain disconcerting.

The Turn of the Screw — Henry James

Critics and scholars love churning out essay after essay trying to decode this enigmatic novella about a governess who struggles to maintain her sanity after becoming increasingly convinced that her wards are mingling with ghosts.

The Cement Garden — Ian MacEwan

Not so much frightening as it is off putting, MacEwan’s early foray into the grotesque—with its dead parents rotting in the basement and consanguineal lust—is certain to make anyone’s day a little less cheery.

The Fall of the House of Usher — Edgar Allen Poe

Perhaps not the best work in Poe’s oeuvre, but this short story centred around a haunted house and its ageing denizens remains a genre staple.

The Changing Light at Sandover — James Merrill

This three-part epic poem chronicles the otherworldly communications resulting from Merrill’s own experiments with séances and Ouija boards over a twenty-year period. Very eccentric stuff from the Pulitzer Prize–winning son of Charles Merrill, founder of Merrill Lynch.

The Birth-Mark — Nathaniel Hawthorne

Sure, nobody’s perfect, but that doesn’t stop an ambitious (and, some might say, deranged) doctor from performing a rather untraditional form of cosmetic surgery on his wife who just barely misses the mark of perfect beauty.

The Monk: A Romance — Matthew Gregory Lewis

Nothing romantic about this Romantic novel with its fascination with all things satanic. The Monk remains a seminal novel of the Gothic genre and an enduring favourite among English lit. students.

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INTERVIEW: ERIC SCHMALTZ, COORDINATOR OF THE GREY BORDERS READING SERIES

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Fall is an important season for the literary arts in Toronto. Reading and festivals abound, like this past weekend’s Word on the Street at Queen’s Park, as do writing awards both big and small. With all the hoopla and good cheer, it’s sometimes easy to forget that, though Toronto may indeed be the country’s largest hub of Canadian literature, strong and innovative literary communities do indeed exist and thrive outside The Big Smoke.

Recently I had the opportunity to interview Eric Schmaltz, coordinator of the Grey Borders Reading Series based in St. Catharines. The series is the largest of its kind in the region and, in terms of its talent, among the most variegated in the province. It serves as a compelling testament to the strength of literary life beyond city limits.

Q: Describe the Grey Borders Reading Series. What are its origins? What does strive for?

ES: The series was conceived by Jordan Fry years ago, maybe a decade ago by now, maybe longer. I can’t speak to his curatorial practice, but it’s to my understanding that the series was created to forge an active literary space for St. Catharines and the Niagara region. Later, the series was passed from Jordan Fry to Gregory Betts who organized many outstanding events featuring big names, including Lillian Allen, Christian Bok, and Jaap Blonk. In 2010, Gregory passed the series on to me. I stepped in hoping that I could maintain the energy of the former curators and continue to welcome some of the best writers today. I’m now into my second year as curator and I think I’ve managed to do that.

Q: What, in your opinion, makes the series especially unique?

ES: I think what makes Grey Borders Reading Series unique is our community. Not only is the community supportive, but it is also engaged. People want to meet the writers and read and discuss their works, meet other like-minded people, and of course have a great time. It turns our evenings into lively events.

Q: What qualities do you look for in your authors?

ES: A great deal of thought and work goes into selecting our authors. I’m interested in all shapes and kinds of poetry and fiction—I strive to find writers who are active, but also engrossing, enthralling, exciting, and entertaining. Most importantly, I welcome work that is on the cutting edge. I love small press. I love multimedia. I love sound poetry, visual poetry, and conceptual poetry.

Q: Are many of your authors local to the area?

ES: We have featured some local writers. St. Catharines has a sizable group of young and emerging poets (and some well established). That said, the mandate of the Grey Borders Reading Series is to feature writers from outside St. Catharines. GBRS is a place where our local community can see what’s going on elsewhere. Exposure is really important to the growth of literary community.

Q: Speaking of which, what is the literary community like in St. Catharines and the Niagara region?

ES: The St. Catharines literary community is interested and supportive. We have a substantial crowd for a reading series in a small city—especially a city with few venues for writers and poets. It’s a good mix of young and interested people, academics, locals, and even out-of-towners. It’s encouraging to see so many people united in one place to see and hear poets from all over the country and the world.

Q: What authors/events are you most looking forward to this coming season?

ES: Honestly, I’m looking forward to all of the events this year. The series will include some of the most cutting edge, intelligent, and kind writers that are at it today. I’m grateful and excited!

On October 1 we have what is shaping up to be a night of eccentric poetry, featuring Geof Huth; NF Huth, launching her new 3 Words published by Gary Barwin’s serif of nottingham editions; and Angela Szczepaniak, who has a new book from Bookthug. And on October 14 we have rob mclennan, Tim Conley, and Liz Worth. The winter season looks to be just as promising!

For more information on the Grey Borders Reading Series and its upcoming events, please visit their blog: www.greyborders.blogspot.com